The first section of the twelfth issue of “Neveštegān” investigates the rare word “šʾwšʾ” as it appears in an early Arabic–Persian lexicon, offering both an explanation and a philological justification. The discussion then proceeds with several supplementary notes, extending a previous analysis of the remnants of the pronoun/adjective im in New Iranian. In addition, the meaning of a particular Fahlavī word and a related verse is clarified. The final section explores possible attestations of the verb pāxtan in early texts.