Allāme Mohammad Reza Najafiesfahāni is one of the scholars who criticize Darwin's evolution theory. In The Criticism of Darwin Philosophy, he has used a logical argument instead of narrative sources (Quran and hadiths) to challenge this train of thought. In the present article, the writer firstly gives a brief account of AllāmeNajafi's biography and his works. Next, he focuses on the content of AllāmeNajafi's criticism; hence, he provides a history of his book and explains the content of its different parts in detail. Finally, he discusses the place of AllāmeNajafi's criticism.