Summarization of Three Articles on Islamic Civilization

Document Type : pajoohesh

Author

Abstract

The author of the following paper is going to present a summary of three articles on Islamic civilization. These articles include the following ones:

Islamic Civilization and the Legend of Political Failure by Andrew Christie Hess
Civilization and State Formation in Islamic Context: Rereading of Ibn Khaldūn by Johann P. Arnason

The Hierarchy of Knowledge in Islamic Civilization by Paul L. Heck

Keywords